Unlike other browsers, Firefox by default does not use macOS builtin system trusted certificates. Instead Firefox maintains it's own trusted root store. Beginning with version 60, Mozilla makes available an advanced setting to force Firefox to use the systems trusted root store, and by extension the DoD root certificates that were installed via configuration profile.
Download Cac Certificates For Mac
Before you start this procedure, you must first have added a certificate to the keychain on your computer. For information about how to request a digital certificate from a certification authority, see Mac Help. You must also have a copy of each recipient's certificate saved with the contacts' entries in Outlook. For information about how to add your contacts' certificates to Outlook, see Import, export, or remove a certificate for a contact.
In Certificate, select the certificate that you want to use. You'll only see those certificates that you've added to the keychain for your Mac OSX user account and those certificates that are valid for digital signing or encryption. To learn more about how to add certificates to a keychain, see Mac Help.
2017-03-20: Bryan Berns, with help from @jdantzler and @k3it, has updated PuTTY-CAC to sync with the upstream PuTTY 0.68. Since I have been slow in merging the upstream, I recommend that users of PuTTY-CAC pull from his repository: -cac/releases 2015-12-29: PuTTY-CAC has been updated to sync with PuTTY0.66. The updated version is availableat -cac/tree/0.66-sync 2015-09-23: The version Josh published had some bugs that made the CAPI support mostly broken. I believe these are fixed by the 2015-09-23 patchset. 2015-08-14: Josh Dantzler has updated PuTTY-CAC to be synchronized with PuTTY-0.65. [UPDATE: Because these versions had errors that made the CAPI support not work, they were basically useless to an end user and the download links have been removed.] WARNING: The PKCS11 API originally from PuTTY-SC has been removed from all applications in this PuTTY-CAC Suite due to complications Josh was having with the code. However, CAPI support is still functional. If you need to use PKCS11, then DO NOT DOWNLOAD ANY OF THESE VERSIONS. Instead, download an older release of 0.62 which has support for PKCS11. If you need PKCS11 support, please file an issue at the github repository. 2012-09-18: the source code has been moved to github at -cac. This version is synchronized with PuTTY-0.62, and also includes support for Microsoft's Cryprographic API (CAPI). CAPI support should be easier to configure for most users and also allows use of soft-certs. Use of CAPI instead of PKCS#11 is now recommended. binaries My own binaries are now out-of-date. Please use -cac/releases instead. source Source is at -cac notes PuTTY-CAC is derived from PuTTY and PuTTY SC. (See below for the pedigree.) It should support other smartcards as well, but has not been tested to do so. PuTTY-CAC was developed by Dan Risacher. U.S. Department of Defense users can also obtain this software from _cac Note that the version on forge.mil is temporarily out-of-date, as of 2015-12-29. CAPI configuration PCKS#11 Configuration Use the "Pkcs11" panel to configure PuTTY SCfor smartcard usage. Note: these settings are used by the SSHagent as well. 'Use Windows event log' Writes log messages to the Windows event log too. This might be helpful for debugging.
'Attempt PKCS#11 smartcard auth (SSH-2)' Thisoption is used to enable smartcard authentication ingeneral.
'PKCS#11 library for authentication' Specify thenecessary library (.dll) to access your smartcard. See below forsome DoD middleware files.
'Token label' Specify the name of yoursmartcard. It's the same name you usually see when getting prompted toenter the password when accessing the smartcard for cryptographicoperations, e.g. when signing email.
'Certificate label' Thelabel given to the certificate corresponding to the private and publickey you want use for authentication.
SSH keystringYou must store your public key in the $HOME/.ssh/authorized_keys file on the server.
Unfortunately, some PKCS#11 middleware does not work well with this dialog, and the configuration dialog does not work properly. In addition to the "SSH Keystring" box in the user interface, the public key can be exported via the event log of PuTTY (it's written as a base64 encoded string to the event log when connecting to the server). Just copy/paste this string. It should look like'ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAA.....ZHkknlDE7jhQ== token-key'. PKCS#11 Middleware In my testing, the PKCS#11 library files, Token labels, and Certificatelabels corresponding to the PKCS#11 middlewares were:MiddlewarePathToken LabelCertificate LabelCommentLitronics NetSign C:\WINNT\system32\core32.dllCommon Access Card V2"CAC-IDEN"NetSign seems to do a good job finding the Token label and Certificate label, once you've set the PKCS#11 library.ActivClient CACC:\WINDOWS\system32\acpkcs211.dllActivIdentity ActivClient 0ID CertificateActivClient generates Token labels on-the-fly. I put a workaround in the experimental version to fix this, but it doesn't work if there are multiple card readers.Alladin eToken ProeTPKCS11.dll Depends DependsThanks to Jernej SimoncicSafeSignC:\windows\system32\aetpkss1.dllcrescendo C700DependsThanks to Eric Johnson at Imperial CollegeCoolkeyC:\windows\system32\libcoolkeypk11.dllDependsBrokenCoolkey build from Nabber.org will work, but the dialog box makes it look like it doesn't (As of 2012-03-20.) Please email me with others if you learn them. Pedigree PuTTY is a free implementation of Telnet and SSH for Win32 and Unix platforms, along with an xterm terminal emulator. It is written and maintained primarily by Simon Tatham. PuTTY is great, but I thought it would be cooler if it could use PKI tokens for authentication. PuTTY SC is a free implementation of SSH for Win32 platform. It was developed by Pascal Buchbinder. This modified version of PuTTY supports RSA keys held on a smartcard or usb token for authentication. The interface is based on PKCS #11 and you need the appropriate library (.dll) of the manufacturer of your smartcard in order to use PuTTY SC. PuTTY SC is pretty cool too, but the implementation makes a critical assumption about the smartcard that isn't always true: namely, that the smartcard contains the public key as an independent object. The DoD CAC program issues tokens that include private keys and public certificates, but does not include public keys as distinct objects. Public certificates include public keys, but the implementation in PuTTY SC will not extract those public keys from the certificates. PuTTY-CAC fixes this. PuTTY-CAC is based on PuTTY SC, but adds the capability to extract public keys from certificates on the card if the public key is not available as a distinct object. Other implementation notes: PuTTY SC, upon which PuTTY-CAC is based, includes some windows-specific code (for loading the PKCS#11 library) which causes it to lose the cross-platform nature of the original PuTTY. As a Mac and Linux user, I'd love to fix this, but I haven't done so. X.509, the ITU-T standard for public key certificates, leaves a disturbing amount of flexibility. It's not clear that the assumptions that I made in extracting public keys from certificates will always hold. I tested with several DoD CAC cards, but nothing else. I'd like to get feedback on whether PuTTY CAC works with other PKI implementations. PKCS#11 Libraries: PuTTY CAC was tested with the Litronics NetSign CAC middleware, and with the ActivIdentity ActivClient CAC middleware. Feedback is requested by the author on whether it works or not with other middleware. Licensing: The basic PuTTY source code is licensed under the MIT license. PuTTY SC is licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL). The PuTTY-CAC enhancements were written by a direct employee of the United States Federal Government, and as such, those enhancements are a declared work of the United States Government and are not subject to copyright protection. A binary, compiled version is a derivative work of all three sources, and should be considered GPL licensed. Projects page, Dan Risacher
To better protect Apple customers from security issues related to the use of public key infrastructure certificates and enhance the experience for users, Apple products use a common store for root certificates. You may apply to have your root certificate included in Apple products via the Apple Root Certificate Program.
To report a compromised private key or other type of certificate problem such as certificate misuse, fraud, or inappropriate conduct related to public certificates, send an email to the Apple PKI team at contact_pki@apple.com.
While most computers automatically recognize public Certification Authorities (CAs) that are trusted to validate the identity of secure (HTTPS) websites, many .MIL sites are verified through private DoD CAs whose certificates require manual installation by a local system administrator. IT departments within the DoD typically install and update these certificates for their employees automatically, but there are occasions that updates do not reach all user workstations and a manual installation becomes necessary. Non-DoD agencies, private sector organizations and home users do not typically have DoD CA certificates installed on their computers and will more than likely be required to complete the steps that follow in order to access many DAU resources.* IMPORTANT * The instructions that follow only apply to Desktop/Laptop computers with a Windows-based operating system. 2ff7e9595c
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